Wednesday, April 9, 2014

Morton Parents Against Sinking Standards

Changes to Morton’s grading scale have raised concerns with students, parents and educators.  We invited Jill Alexander,  a Morton parent and leader of a grassroots movement focused on grading changes, to share her thoughts on our blog:


What is Morton P.A.S.S? by Jill Alexander

Morton P.A.S.S. stands for “Morton Parents Against Sinking Standards.” 
We are a group of committed parents, students, and community members who are trying to improve the education at J.S. Morton High School.

What is the mission of Morton PASS?  

JS Morton students want high standards and a fair grading system that will accurately measure what a student has learned. We want the Board of Education and administrators to take immediate action to correct the flaws in the new grading system.

What is the “equal interval” grading scale and why is Morton using it?  

The equal interval grading scale is a system that uses a range from 0-5 to score students’ work.  Each number is supposed to be aligned with a rubric that explains how a student can earn a particular grade.  However, in many cases these rubrics have not been developed yet. 
In contrast, the equal interval scale has roughly the same range (about 1.0 point) for each letter grade. The problem is, when a “1” is the cutoff for a D, students can pass with a 20% (1 out of 5).  Morton has lowered the bar significantly.  (http://tinyurl.com/comparegrading)
According to the Assistant Superintendent, Mr. Tim Truesdale, the old grading system was not fair to students because it has a large range for failing scores.  In a traditional grading system, anything below a 60% is a failing grade.  There is a 59 point range for an F and only a 10 point range for an A.  

Where did this problem originate?  

Back in 2010, District 201 cut graduation requirements in order to balance the budget.  Now, students are only offered 20 credits (5 classes x 4 years) and must pass all 20 in order to graduate on time.  If a student fails even one class, he or she is no longer able to graduate on time without taking summer school or night courses.  In just three years, the graduation rate has dropped by 13%.  (http://tinyurl.com/mortongraduationrates)    Now, only 69% of Morton students graduate in four years—which is even lower than CPS.  In 2014, District 201 adopted a new grading policy that allows virtually every student to pass. A few years ago, District 201 reduced the graduation requirements in order to save money. Now, students are only offered 20 credits (5 classes x 4 years) and must pass all 20 in order to graduate on time. If a student fails even ONE class, he or she must attend night school or "credit recovery" class in order to graduate within four years.

How did the district respond to the plummeting graduation rates? In 2014 they adopted a grading scale that allows virtually everyone to pass.uggling to graduate on time?

A few years ago, District 201 reduced the graduation requirements in order to save money. Now, students are only offered 20 credits (5 classes x 4 years) and must pass all 20 in order to graduate on time. If a student fails even ONE class, he or she must attend night school or "credit recovery" class in order to graduate within four years.

How did the district respond to the plummeting graduation rates? In 2014 they adopted a grading scale that allows virtually everyone to pass.uggling to graduate on time?

A few years ago, District 201 reduced the graduation requirements in order to save money. Now, students are only offered 20 credits (5 classes x 4 years) and must pass all 20 in order to graduate on time. If a student fails even ONE class, he or she must attend night school or "credit recovery" class in order to graduate within four years.

How did the district respond to the plummeting graduation rates? In 2014 they adopted a grading scale that allows virtually everyone to pass.

What are the problems with the new grading system?  

In short, students who have not learned the class material can still pass easily.  Students who miss dozens of assignments and fail the majority of tests can still earn a passing grade.  As a result, the failure rate has dropped significantly across the district in just one semester.  Virtually every student passes, regardless of mastery.  (http://tinyurl.com/mortonfailurerates) This is not the result of improved instruction or re-taking tests.  This is directly linked to the adoption of the new grading scale that allows students to pass with a 20% (1 out of 5) average.
In addition, the new grading system relies on weights and “buckets” in order to calculate the final grade.  Most grades have at least four weights attached to them, which makes it very difficult for students, parents, and even teachers to understand how the grade is calculated.
Finally, the new weighting system actually hurts the Honors and AP students.  In order to get an A, students must earn A’s on virtually every exam, including the final.  Last semester, the percentage of “A” grades dropped significantly in the Honors and AP classes. http://tinyurl.com/mortonhonors

Why is it bad if more students pass? 

If students were passing the class because they learned more, then fewer failures would be a good thing.  However, students who did not learn what they should are still earning passing grades.  After they pass, there is no incentive to learn the material.  Students will not be adequately prepared for college or careers.


My child is an “A” student.  Why should I care about other students’ grades? 

Your child will graduate with a diploma from Morton HS.  Everyone wants that diploma to be prestigious and meaningful.  If the community, employers, and colleges perceive that Morton’s education is less rigorous than other schools then even straight-A students will be negatively impacted.

Is the board and administration aware of the problem?  

Yes.  Students and parents have had multiple meetings with administrators and board members.  They have given presentations at recent board meetings expressing their concerns.  The administration has acknowledged there are problems and they have made suggestions for ways to improve the grading system.  However, none of their recommendations will prevent students who haven’t learned the material from earning a passing grade.  It is also unlikely that this problem will be fixed in time for the 2014-2015 school year.  They have stated that the new grading system is here to stay.

I am concerned.  What can I do?  

Help us spread the word and get support from the community:
·       *Like us on Facebook (Parents Against Sinking Standards-Morton PASS)
·       *Follow us on Twitter (@Mortonpass)
·      * Sign up for text messages (Text: @JSMorton to (224) 803-2398)
·       *Join our email list.  Send an email message to: jsmorton@mail.remind101.com
·      * Stand up for fair grades and high standards--Join us for peaceful, public demonstrations which will be announced via social media
*Call administrators and board members. Tell them that you want fair grades and high standards for all Morton students.  Go to www.morton201.org to find email addresses for board members and administrators.

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